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Select photographs of my many visits to the California Missions build by Spain and Mexico between 1769 and 1823.
#1, San Diego de Alcalá. Founded July 16, 1769 by Father Junipero Serra. San Diego. |
More text and photos at Mission Trail Today.
Personal Observations
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![]() Mission Art & Photo-Art |
HistoryThe Native Americans were slow to accept the Spanish. In November 1776, 800 men from various tribes attacked, burned, and looted the mission at the second location. Eight months later, the mission was rebuilt as a full quadrangle, larger than the original. Because the land was difficult to till and the water was not always plentiful, San Diego de Alcalá was always one of the poorest. In time the mission became more prosperous and 1797 was its most successful year. The mission controledl 50,000 acres. Agricultural products included corn, wheat, barley, kidney beans and chick peas, wine grapes, and vegetables. The mission owned 20,000 sheep, 10,000 cattle, and 1250 horses. Following secularization in 1834, the building were sold and fell into disrepair. The US Army occupied the site from 1850-1862, using the church as a stable. The mission and 22 acres were returned to the Catholic church in 1862. Restoration began in 1931 at which time only a facade was still standing. The mission is still in use as a parish. It is one of three missions that is a basilica. San Diego de Alcalá eventually established Mission Santa Ysabel as an asistencia mission about 60 miles north-east. An asistencia mission was an extension or sub-mission and Mission Santa Ysabel was one of two extension missions in the San Diego District.
Address and DirectionsSan Diego CA
San Diego de Alcala is about six miles east of Old Town San Diego. The mission is open daily and regular masses are celebrated. |
![]() Front. Fifth church. 1-11-04. |
![]() Church. 1-11-04. |
![]() Bell Tower. 1-11-04. |
![]() Bell Tower. 1-11-04. |
![]() Statue. 1-11-04. |
![]() Mission Dam. |
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