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Select photographs of my many visits to the California Missions build by Spain and Mexico between 1769 and 1823.
#7, San Juan Capistrano. Founded November 1, 1776 by Father Junipero Serra. Capistrano. |
Personal Observations
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![]() Mission Art & Photo-Art |
HistorySan Juan Capistrano was founded November 1, 1776 by Father Junipero Serra. This was in fact the second founding. Originally Father Lasuen founded the mission on October 30, 1775 but the site was quickly abandoned after only eight days following an devastating attack on Mission San Diego. The bells were buried and the padres fled to the safety of the Presidio in San Diego. Father Junipero Serra returned a year later and retrieved the bells and reestablished the mission. A small adobe chapel, Father Serra's Church, was built the first year. This chapel is one of only two still standing in which Father Sarra is known to have said Mass. This chapel is still in use. The stone church, the largest mission chapel ever built was destroyed by an earthquake shortly after construction. Construction on the church began in 1796 and took nine years to complete. Only six years after completion, the earthquake of 1812 destroyed most of the church and killed 40 people attending mass. The church was built in the shape of a cross and because of the reinforcing nature of this design, the area around the center was less damaged but the front, farthest from the altar, was most damaged. The 120 foot tall bell tower also collapsed. The padres did not attempt to rebuild the church and moved services back to the original chapel. There are no plans to restore the chapel, the scaffold is part of a stabilizing procedure. The native men worked to transport the stone and assemble the stones under the guidance of Mexican stonemason Isidor Aguilar. The native women began to ask to help and were given the task of gathering the smaller stones. It is one of only three stone mission churches in California. Other stone churches are at Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo and Mission Santa Barbara. As with the other missions, secularization saw the end to this mission's prosperity. As happened at other missions, some of the former holdings were returned to the church in 1865 but this helped little to reverse the decey of the previous three decades. Charles Lummis established a permanent protection in 1895. It was not until 1910 that restoration began and not until 1922 that restoration began on the adobe chapel. The mission is now beautifully restored and one of the larger mission complexes in California. The mission is now in the heart of the charming town of Capistrano, a few miles off the I-5 Freeway, and a short walk from an Amtrak station.
Address and DirectionsSan Juan Capistrano, CA 92693 Exit I-5 in the City of Capistrano at Ortega Highway (State Route 74) west. If coming from the north, you can also exit Junipero Serra Road west and follow it to left onto Camino Capistrano and follow about one mile. Or, take the Amtrak to Capistrano and walk across the street. |
![]() Campanario and bells, built in 1813. Photo date: 10-31-99. |
![]() I had never been to this mission in the spring before. The gardens were filled with beautiful flowers. 5-17-03. |
![]() Cathedral stabilization. The Stone Church was destroyed by earthquakei n 1812. 10-31-99. |
![]() Interior wall of cathedral. The large square hole was used to support scaffolding during construction. Note the fossil shell in lower left and another just to the left of the bottom of the square hole. 5-17-03. |
![]() Chapel interior. 10-31-99. |
![]() Quarters. 10-31-99. |
![]() Wall section. 10-31-99. | ![]() Garden. 10-31-99. |
![]() Workroom building. 10-31-99. |
![]() Excavations. Work areas beyond. 10-31-99. |
![]() Column detail. 5-17-03. |
![]() Arch detail. 5-17-03. |
![]() Fountain. 5-17-03. |
![]() Court yard. 5-17-03. |
![]() Colonnade. 10-31-99. |
![]() The "River of Life" motif is very common on doors of many missions. 10-31-99. |
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